Dynamic Stability of a Conical Pipe, Conveying Fluid and Resting on a Winkler Elastic Foundation
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Abstract
This paper presents an application of the Generalized Differential Quadrature Method (GDQM) to analyze the stability problem of a fluid-conveying conical pipe, clamped at both ends and resting on a Winkler elastic foundation. The main focus is on quantifying the impact of the rigidity of the elastic foundation on the critical fluid velocity, which is the velocity at which the pipe loses stability. A numerical solution was performed for a straight pipe conveying fluid with specified geometric and physical characteristics, where the rigidity of the elastic foundation and the density of the conveyed fluid were considered as parameters. The obtained results, visualized through graphical relationships between the critical velocity and the foundation's rigidity for various densities of the fluid, demonstrate the significant effect of elastic supports on the vibrational behavior and stability of the pipe. The validity of the presented GDQM approach is confirmed by comparison with results obtained using the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM), showing good agreement.
The contribution of this paper lies in presenting a methodology for solving the differential equation describing the lateral displacements of conical piping systems, as well as in a critical assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of GDQM compared to established methods for the dynamic analysis of fluid-conveying pipes.
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